Victoria memorial is the marble memorial hall dedicated to queen victoria, the ruler of the united kingdom of great britain and ireland 1837 to 1901 and empress of india. Architecture of victoria memorial, kolkata architectural design. It was constructed during the british empire in the memory of queen victoria. It is one of the most famous and beautiful monuments of the city. History, timing and best time to visit victoria memorial. Pauls cathedral is a cni church of north india cathedral of anglican background in kolkata, west bengal, india, noted for its gothic architecture. Victoria memorial kolkata history, architecture, timing. The incredible victoria memorial is a vast, beautifully proportioned festival of white marble. The buildings of a great city, brian paul bach writes, probably no other structure is currently called upon as often to serve as a symbol of calcutta. It was built between 1906 and 1921 to commemorate queen victoria s 25year reign in india. In the heart of the bustling metro city of kolkata, victoria memorial stands as a reminiscence of erstwhile colonial grandeur. The victoria memorial is a large marble building, which is considered to be the pride of kolkata. After the sepoy mutiny of 1857, the british government gathered the reins of cont. Another relic of the british raj in india, the victoria memorial is located in the heart of kolkata, in west bengal.
If there is one place in kolkata that should top everyones list of places to visit, it is the victoria memorial, one of the finest pieces of architecture. Victoria memorial kolkata timings, history, entry fee. How was the victoria memorial in kolkata constructed. Victoria memorial, lord curzon, victoria memorial history. Pdf interrelating air quality and transport near a. The victoria memorial hall was erected in calcutta, the then capital of british india, to commemorate queen victoria. It is also a noted tourism spot at national level and attracts a huge number of tourists from inside and. Sprawling over an area of 64 acres of land, the victoria memorial is surrounded by a well maintained landscaped garden. Victoria memorial kolkata calcutta, india attractions. This white marbled opulent structure was built in memory of queen victoria to celebrate her 25 years of rule over india and is almost a replica of the victoria memorial in london. Built in 1921, this monument was designed by sir william emerson, a famous architect from the then british empire. Victoria memorial attracts tourists by the thousand every. It is located on the banks of river hooghly, near jawaharlal nehru road.
To appreciate the history of the origin and growth of the indian museum we are to travel back to the last quarter of the 18th century. The victoria memorial in kolkata is one of the major landmarks of the city. Victoria memorial, kolkata history, architecture, timing. Kolkata calcutta is the capital of west bengal and the sec. The most famous landmark and tourist attraction of kolkata is the victoria memorial hall. Lets have a look at the history, and architecture of the place. An attempt of the british to create a replica of taj mahal in the honour of the queen, the victoria memorial in kolkata is an imposing monument of glittering white marble in an oasis of green. One of the best places to visit in kolkata, west bengal, the victoria memorial was initially made as a memorial to queen victoria 18191901, but now, it serves as a museum with a huge collection of art and workpieces. Enchanting view of large marble building, victoria memorial, kolkata source all photos of victoria memorial. Prime minister narendra modi recently inaugurated indias first dedicated cultural space in kolkata. Victoria memorial was built by the british to honor their queen victoria and also the empress of india at that time, queen victoria victoria memorial is a memorial hall located in kolkata, west bengal. The calcutta gallery houses a visual display of the history and development of calcutta.
The victoria memorial of calcutta kolkata, officially the all india victoria memorial hall, is the citys number one tourist attraction. On the death of queen victoria in january 1901, lord curzon, who was then viceroy of india, placed before the public the question of setting up a fitting memorial to the queen. The project was conceived by lord curzon, viceroy of india from 1899 to 1905, who intended it to be a period museum in memory of the queen with particular emphasis on indobritish history. It has survived the citys tumultuous history and become an integral part of its imperial legacy. This memorial hall was built by the british to honor their queen and also the empress of india at that time, queen victoria. Recognized as the symbol of kolkata, this monument houses a museum displaying british memorabilia and knick knacks from the time of the raj. Like shah jahan, lord curzon wanted to write history in marble and sandstone. The name of bengal, or bangla, is derived from the ancient kingdom of vanga, or banga. Furthermore, travellers can also enjoy the museum which illustrates the colonial history of india. The victoria memorial, kolkata ticket price timings. Entry fee for indians is rs 20 and for foreigners, it is rs 200. It is said to be the largest cathedral in kolkata and the first episcopal church in asia.
This year the victoria memorial will be seventy year old. Download this victoria memorial landmark in calcutta india photo now. One of the renowned monuments in kolkata, victoria memorial was built in the loving memory of queen victoria in 1921. The library of the memorial is a special reference library with emphasis on indobritish. The victoria memorial is a magnificent marble building in kolkata. Located in kolkata in the state of west bengal, india, it houses a historical museum and. The vmh, kolkata do not own any responsibility to anybody for any loss or damage owing to the use of any information from this web site.
There was no internal audit manual in use although internal audit is. The victoria memorial of kolkata, in fact, is a legendary structure which cannot be missed by anyone who is essentially coming to the city. Victoria memorial building, kolkata, india britannica. No trip to kolkata is complete without a visit to the victoria memorial. A study on the colonial monuments of british era of kolkata. And search more of istocks library of royaltyfree stock images that features 2015 photos available for quick and easy download. Located in the metro city of kolkata which is well. Victorian memorial, national library, indian museum, marble. It is dedicated to the memory of queen victoria, then empress of india, and is now a museum and tourist destination under the auspices of the ministry of culture. The victoria memorial hall is one of the most magnificent monuments of not only the city of calcutta but of our entire country. Victoria memorial hall represents an attempt to combine classical western influence with mughal architecture. Built between 1906 and 1921, victoria memorial is one of the most popular tourist spots of kolkata and one of its most brilliant architectural wonders as well. The roads enclosing the famous architecture in kolkata victoria memorial hall vmh are selected as the line sources, and relevant traffic, meteorological and pollutant data are collected and. Its royal, vivacious, massive and grand structure bounded by beautiful garden is regarded as significant place for tourist attraction.
The victoria memorial was built to commemorate the peak of the british empire in india. Lord curzon wanted to demonstrate his gratitude by dedicating a monument to her and the stunning victoria memorial of kolkata was constructed. There are many interesting facts about this must visit travel attraction of india. After the sepoy mutiny of 1857, the british government gathered the reins of control of the country directly, and in 1876 the british parliament made victoria. The statues of king george v and queen victoria are stately and frankly a bit out of place in this era where victoria memorial has become more about kolkata than a. Get victoria memorial hall information like history, architecture, address, visit timings, entry fees with major interesting facts etc.
Located on 1 queens way, the vmh was envisaged by lord curzon. Find the perfect victoria memorial calcutta stock photo. Victoria memorial kolkata history and facts for kids. Victoria memorial landmark in calcutta india stock photo. Victoria memorial, kolkata queen victoria garden, kolkata 700071 rated 4. Victoria memorial is a key tourist destination in kolkata. William emerson, the then president of the royal institute of british architects was the chief architect of the memorial that was designed in indosaracenic revivalist. Victoria memorial hall kolkata history, architecture. Victoria memorial in kolkata calcutta in west bengal in india in south asia. Contents1 design and construction2 history3 the royal gallery4 the garden5 picture gallery6 references 3. No part of this site can be copied or reproduced in any form, without the written permission of the secretary and curator of victoria memorial hall, kolkata.
Had it been built for a beautiful indian princess rather than a colonial queen, this domed beauty flanking the southern end of the maidan would surely be considered one of. She became the figure head of india after the sepoy mutiny of 1857 and ruled till her death in 1901. With the decline of mauryan power, anarchy once more supervened. Sushanta ghosh history of art department, rabindra bharati. Lion statue at the entrance to the victoria memorial, kolkata, india. A study on the colonial monuments of british era of kolkata, india mesaria s. The memorial was designed bysir william emerson using indosaracenic style,incorporating mughal elements inthe structure.
History historical palm tree trees culture cityscape landscape art travel india, west bengal, kolkata, calcutta. The memorial celebrated the 25 year reign of the queen over india. Built and designed by sir william emerson, the victoria memorial hall is an impressive edifice, which is made in white marble and is a perfect blend of mughal and european architectural styles. Victoria memorial, kolkata, west bengal timings, entry. Private netaji subhas chandra bose international airport transfers ccu for kolkata. Victoria memorial kolkata history, location timing. Statue of queen victoria at the memorial in kolkata, india. Note that for school going children and army officials in uniform the visit is truly free.
Four iconic colonial buildings the currency building, metcalfe hall, the belvedere house and the victoria memorial hall have been refurbished to collectively emerge as a cultural hub. Built between 1906 and 1921, it is dedicated to the memory of queen victoria. Displayed on taj mahal, exhibits a quite comparable style of building design and is a wonderful place to visit in kolkata. History of the cighteenth and uneteenth centuries, history of calcutta. The victoria memorial is a large marble building in kolkata, west bengal, india, which was built. The victoria memorial is located in the city of kolkata in west bengal. The victoria memorial is a large marble building in kolkata, west bengal, india, which was built between 1906 and 1921. Daily entry ticket for garden is rs 10 and the yearly ticket for people who usually come for walking every morning in the garden is rs. Facts about famous victoria memorial in the city of joy. Other articles where victoria memorial is discussed. A study on the colonial monuments of british era of.
References to it occur in early sanskrit literature, but its early history is obscure until the 3rd century bce, when it formed part of the extensive mauryan empire inherited by the emperor ashoka. The victoria memorial, conceived by lord curzon, represents the architectural climax of kolkata. Victoria memorial is one of the famous and beautiful monuments of kolkata. The victoria memorial, kolkata was designed by sir william emerson. This beautiful structure that was built in the memory of queen victoria, is a museum and a tourist attraction. History historical palm tree culture cityscape landscape art travel. The victoria memorial hall was erected in calcutta, the then capital of british india, to. Victoria memorial, the monument of his dreams was built to pay homage to a legendary monarch. The victoria memorial hall vmh was erected in calcutta, then capital of british india, principally through the. The victoria memorial hall is a popular museum and tourist destination located in kolkata, west bengal, india. The memorial is massive in its size and stands enclosed within blooming. A gorgeous marble building houses a museum and various exhibitions that enlighten the visitor with kolkata s colonial history. The memorial lies on the maidan by the bank of the hooghly river, near jawaharlal nehru road.
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